Push Pull Legs (PPL)
Overview
Push Pull Legs is one of the most popular training splits in strength training. It organizes exercises by movement pattern: pushing movements (chest, shoulders, triceps), pulling movements (back, biceps, rear delts), and leg movements (quads, hamstrings, glutes, calves). By running the cycle twice per week, each muscle group gets trained with optimal frequency for hypertrophy.
The split works well because it groups muscles that already work together. On push day, your triceps assist on bench press and overhead press, so you're not fatiguing them before a separate session. The same logic applies to biceps assisting on rows and pull-ups during pull day. This makes for efficient sessions with minimal wasted overlap.
PPL is best suited for intermediate lifters who can commit to six training days per week. The volume per session is moderate since the workload is spread across six days, making individual workouts manageable in 60-75 minutes. Beginners may find the frequency excessive, while advanced lifters can use it as a base and add volume where needed.
Weekly Schedule
| Day | Session | Exercises |
|---|---|---|
| Monday | Push A (Strength) |
|
| Tuesday | Pull A (Strength) |
|
| Wednesday | Legs A (Strength) |
|
| Thursday | Push B (Hypertrophy) |
|
| Friday | Pull B (Hypertrophy) |
|
| Saturday | Legs B (Hypertrophy) |
|
Progression Scheme
Add 2.5 kg (5 lb) to upper body compound lifts and 5 kg (10 lb) to lower body compound lifts each week when you complete all prescribed sets and reps. For isolation and accessory movements, increase the weight when you can hit the top of the rep range on all sets. If you stall on a lift for two consecutive weeks, deload that lift by 10% and build back up.
Who Should Run This
PPL is ideal for intermediate lifters who have at least 6-12 months of consistent training and can commit to training 6 days per week. It suits people whose primary goal is building muscle while maintaining or increasing strength. The split allows enough volume for hypertrophy without crushing recovery, as long as sleep and nutrition are dialed in.
Pros & Cons
Pros
- +Trains each muscle group twice per week for optimal hypertrophy frequency
- +Logical grouping minimizes overlap and fatigue between sessions
- +High volume spread across six days keeps individual sessions manageable
- +Easy to customize by swapping exercises while maintaining the structure
Cons
- –Requires six training days per week, which is a big time commitment
- –Missing a day disrupts the cycle and can leave muscle groups undertrained
- –Not ideal for beginners who would benefit more from full-body training
Follow Push Pull Legs (PPL) in LiftProof
Get automatic progressive overload, PR detection, and smart deload recommendations built into every session.